Different Types Of Camera Shots

Today my sir taught us about the different types of camera shots that are used in filmmaking and what each shot signifies. 

1. Establishing Shot:

This shot is essential to establish a location or scenario. It reveals the scale of the surroundings and introduces important details. Its a crucial introductory component of any scene.

2. Master Shot:

This shot confirms the exact location of the scene, and clarifies its characters. Introduces the where,

when, and who and what. shows the scene in its entirety. 

3. Wide Shot:

This shot visually represents the relationship of the environment with the subjects. It confirms the scale of the subject and establishes the spatial relationship with the surroundings.

4. Full Shot:

In this shot the subjects entire body fits in the frame, head to toe. This adds to the story using the subjects expression and posture. It can be used to present a character in all their form.

5. Medium Full Shot: 

Also called "Cowboy Shot", this shot catches the subject's head to just below the waist. It displays the characters confidence and is often used when they are performing an action.

6. Medium Shot:

This is a neutral shot, with a size similar to how we interact with others, not to jarring or dramatic. It starts above the waste and just above the head. It shows more intimacy and expression of a character. 

7. Medium Close Up :

This shot is mid chest to just above the head. It reduces distraction and brings the character closer to the viewer. It adds focus to the characters actions and expressions, without interruption in the composition of the frame.  

8. Close Up:

This is the most powerful shot to highlight change in expression. Often arranged at eye level. It isolates the face of a character , and is very effective to use in a time of decision.

9. Extreme Close Up:

The most detailed shot, which can isolate objects or organs of a character, usually the eyes. Referred to as "insert shot" when emphasizing on a prop or object.